How Does SPRYCEL® Work?
Watch this short video to see how SPRYCEL helps to treat Ph+ CML.
Remember, it’s important to take SPRYCEL exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
This is for illustrative purposes only to show how SPRYCEL is thought to work in treating Ph+ CML.
SPRYCEL® (dasatinib) is a prescription medicine used to treat adults who have:
- Newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome–positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase
SPRYCEL may cause serious side effects, including low blood cell counts, bleeding problems, fluid retention, heart problems, pulmonary arterial hypertension, severe skin reactions, and tumor lysis syndrome.
Please see detailed Important Facts at the end of this video and the full Prescribing Information by clicking the link below.
How Does SPRYCEL Work?
Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia, or Ph+ CML, is a type of leukemia or cancer of the blood.
When you have Ph+ CML, an abnormal protein called BCR-ABL causes the bone marrow to produce too many immature or damaged white blood cells.
These damaged white blood cells do not work properly and can crowd out normal white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
SPRYCEL may help to inhibit BCR-ABL.
SPRYCEL works by helping to reduce the number of damaged white blood cells in your body.
This reduction may allow for more normal blood cells to be produced.
It’s important to note that SPRYCEL may cause low red blood cell counts (anemia), low white blood cell counts (neutropenia), and low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia).
Important Facts About SPRYCEL® (dasatinib)
This is a summary of important information that patients need to know about SPRYCEL. Your healthcare team can work with you to help answer any questions you may have about SPRYCEL.
Keep this document in a safe place, so you can refer to it before and during treatment.
What is SPRYCEL?
SPRYCEL® (dasatinib) is a prescription medicine used to treat:
Adults with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome–positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase (CP)
Adults with Ph+ CML who no longer benefit from, or did not tolerate, other treatment, including GLEEVEC® (imatinib mesylate)
Adults with Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) who no longer benefit from, or did not tolerate, other treatment
Children with Ph+ CML in chronic phase
Example SPRYCEL tablet. Tablet is not actual size.
Tablets are white to off-white, with “BMS” appearing on one side. These letters may be followed by a number indicating the strength of the tablet, in milligrams. In addition, an identification number will be marked on the other side. Size and shape may vary by dose.
Tablets are taken by mouth.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before starting SPRYCEL?
Talk to your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you have any of these medical conditions:
- problems with your immune system
- heart problems, including a condition called congenital long QT syndrome
- low potassium or low magnesium levels in your blood
- lactose (milk sugar) intolerance
Tell your healthcare provider if you are:
- Pregnant or plan to become pregnant. SPRYCEL® (dasatinib) can harm your unborn baby. If you are able to become pregnant, you should use effective birth control during treatment and for 30 days after your final dose of SPRYCEL. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant during treatment with SPRYCEL, talk to your healthcare provider right away.
- Breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if SPRYCEL passes into your breast milk. You should not breastfeed during treatment and for 2 weeks after your final dose of SPRYCEL.
Females who are pregnant should not handle crushed or broken SPRYCEL tablets.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including:
- prescription and over-the-counter medicines
- vitamins
- antacids
- herbal supplements
If you take an antacid medicine, take it 2 hours before or 2 hours after your dose of SPRYCEL.
SPRYCEL may interact with other medicines you are taking. This can change the relative effectiveness of SPRYCEL, or cause unwanted side effects.
During treatment with SPRYCEL, make sure you also talk to your healthcare provider before you begin to take anything new. Your healthcare provider can help identify any potential interactions and help find alternatives.
How should SPRYCEL be taken?
Take SPRYCEL exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. Your healthcare provider may change your dose of SPRYCEL or temporarily stop treatment with SPRYCEL. Do not change your dose or stop taking SPRYCEL without first talking to your healthcare provider.
- Do take SPRYCEL one (1) time a day
- Do take SPRYCEL with or without food, either in the morning or in the evening, at the same time each day*
- Do swallow SPRYCEL tablets whole with water
*Setting an alarm clock or calendar notification is a great way to remember to take medication.
- Do not cut, crush, or chew the tablets
- Do not drink grapefruit juice during treatment with SPRYCEL
- Do not take St. John’s wort during treatment with SPRYCEL
What if I miss a dose of SPRYCEL?
If you miss a dose of SPRYCEL, take your next scheduled dose at your regular time. Do not take two doses at the same time. Call your healthcare provider or your pharmacist if you are not sure what to do.
What if I take too much SPRYCEL?
Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
What are the possible side effects of SPRYCEL® (dasatinib)?
Serious side effects
SPRYCEL may cause serious side effects, including those listed below.
Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any symptoms of the side effects below, or any other concerns about these side effects:
- Low blood cell counts: Low blood cell counts are common with SPRYCEL and can be severe, including low red blood cell counts (anemia), low white blood cell counts (neutropenia), and low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your blood cell counts regularly during your treatment with SPRYCEL. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms during treatment with SPRYCEL:
- fever
- any signs of infection
- Bleeding problems: Bleeding problems are common with SPRYCEL. Sometimes these bleeding problems can be serious and lead to death. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have:
- unusual bleeding or bruising of your skin
- bright red or dark tar-like stools
- decreased alertness, headache, or change in speech
- Your body may hold too much fluid (fluid retention): Fluid retention is common with SPRYCEL and can sometimes be severe. In severe cases, fluid may build up in the lining of your lungs, the sac around your heart, or your stomach cavity. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms during treatment with SPRYCEL:
- swelling all over your body
- weight gain
- shortness of breath, especially if this happens with low levels of physical activity or at rest
- dry cough
- chest pain when taking a deep breath
- Heart problems: SPRYCEL may cause an abnormal heart rate, heart problems, or a heart attack. Your healthcare provider will monitor the potassium and magnesium levels in your blood, and your heart function
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): SPRYCEL may cause high blood pressure in the vessels of your lungs. PAH may happen at any time during your treatment with SPRYCEL. Your healthcare provider should check your heart and lungs before and during your treatment with SPRYCEL. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms:
- shortness of breath
- tiredness
- swelling all over your body (fluid retention)
- Severe skin reactions: SPRYCEL may cause skin reactions that can sometimes be severe. Get medical help right away if you have any of these symptoms:
- skin reaction with fever
- sore mouth or throat
- blistering or peeling of your skin or in the mouth
- Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS): TLS is caused by a fast breakdown of cancer cells. TLS can cause kidney failure and an abnormal heartbeat. Kidney failure may require the need for dialysis treatment. Your healthcare provider may do blood tests to check you for TLS
- Slowing of growth and development in children: Effects on bone growth and development in children with chronic phase CML have happened with SPRYCEL and can sometimes be severe
Most common side effects
The most common side effects of SPRYCEL® (dasatinib) in adults include:
- diarrhea
- headache
- skin rash
- shortness of breath
- tiredness
- nausea
- muscle pain
The most common side effects of SPRYCEL in children include:
- headache
- nausea
- pain in hands or feet (extremities)
- diarrhea
- skin rash
- stomach (abdomen) pain
SPRYCEL may cause fertility problems in males and females. Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you.
These are not all of the possible side effects of SPRYCEL. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to the FDA by calling 1-800-FDA-1088.
How do I store SPRYCEL?
SPRYCEL tablets should be stored at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist about the right way to throw away outdated or unused SPRYCEL.
Wear latex or nitrile gloves when handling tablets that have accidentally been crushed or broken.
Females who are pregnant should not handle crushed or broken SPRYCEL tablets.
Keep SPRYCEL and all medicines out of the reach of children.
This document has summarized the most important safety information for SPRYCEL. For more in-depth safety information, please read the Patient Information in the full Prescribing Information by clicking the link below.
Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for SPRYCEL
SPRYCEL may cause low red blood cell counts (anemia), low white blood cell counts (neutropenia), and low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia).